Deamat & Trading are the foundation of stock market investing in India. A demat account stores your shares electronically, while a Trading account helps you buy and sell securities in the stock market. Although they work together, both serve different purposes for investors.
What is a Demat & Trading
A Demat account (short for “dematerialized account”) is an electronic account that holds
your securities, such as shares, bonds, and mutual funds, in digital form. It’s the digital
equivalent of an old-fashioned physical stock certificate.
How it works: When you buy a share, the share is delivered to your demat account.
When you sell a share, it’s debited from this account. This eliminates the risk of
theft, loss, or damage associated with physical certificates and makes transfers
and transactions much faster and more efficient. The account is maintained by a
Depository Participant (DP), which acts as an intermediary between you and the
central depositories (like NSDL or CDSL in India)
What is a Trading Account?
A Trading account is the platform you use to buy and sell securities on the stock
exchange. It is the active account that facilitates all your market transactions.
• How it works: When you want to buy a share, you place an order through your
trading account. The broker (who provides the account) sends this order to the
stock exchange. Once the order is executed, the funds from your linked bank
account are used, and the shares are then credited to your demat account. When
you sell, the shares are debited from your demat account and the proceeds are
credited to your bank account.
The Crucial Relationship: Demat & Trading , and Bank Accounts
Bank Account
This is where the money is
Trading Account
This is where the transaction happens (buy or sell).
Demat Account
This is where the securities are stored.
When you buy, money flows from your bank account to the broker via the trading
account, and the purchased shares are credited to your demat account.
When you sell, shares are debited from your demat account via the trading account, and
the money is credited back to your bank account.
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